Patients hope for an optimal outcome and the ability to resume their regular activities without pain as soon as possible following spine surgery. A significant part of the recovery and rehabilitation plan often involves physical therapy (PT). The physical therapist develops an individualized post-surgical plan based on the patient’s condition, overall health, age, goals, needs, and lifestyle. Setting appropriate long and short-term goals can be a key motivator in the patient’s recovery.
There are many benefits to receiving physical therapy care post-surgery. The following are some of the most important ones.
- Stabilize and strengthen – Restoring strength is key to preparing the body to resume daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, bending, lifting, and carrying objects. This may also help the patient return to work sooner. Strong back muscles support the spine and help protect against future injuries.
- Reduce Inflammation – Proper exercise and movement increases blood flow to the surgical site and aids in healing, reduces inflammation and swelling, and relieves muscle tension.
- Pain management – A number of PT strategies can help with pain management including electrical stimulation, ultrasound, heat and ice therapies, and stretches. Physical therapy can reduce the need for pain medications.
- Flexibility and range of motion – Targeted exercises help increase flexibility and range of motion. This enhances the patient’s functional mobility and quality of life.
Passive and Active Treatments
Physical therapy consists of both passive and active treatments. The first sessions following spine surgery may begin quite soon. They generally involve passive treatments including ice and heat therapies, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and gentle stretching. These treatments can help relieve pain and prevent stiff joints.
Eventually the plan will move to active therapies with proper support. Exercises will involve strength and stability training to restore muscle strength as well as improve flexibility and range of motion. The physical therapist will provide the patient with specific exercises to perform at home to speed the recovery process. The physical therapy team should provide the surgeon with regular updates on the patient’s progress and needs.
Atlanta Brain and Spine Care
The Board Certified neurosurgeons at Atlanta Brain and Spine Care believe that working with a physical therapist post-surgery helps patients heal faster and return to an active lifestyle. For many patients, it is a critical part of their journey to return to health. Atlanta Brain and Spine Care has five convenient metro locations to meet the travel and recovery needs of patients. Contact us to schedule a consultation.
